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REGER Josef Still organ
It is often difficult to contextualize the works of certain composers wholly
in terms of their own time and location. Each man is inevitably compared to his
forebears, whether for good or ill, and categorized through perceived
commonality, regardless of the validity of such claims. For instance, Bach,
Beethoven, and Brahms are almost always linked not merely due to their greatness,
but also because of their common motherland and the alphabetic proximity of
their surnames. Thus Max Reger cannot avoid being compared to J.S. Bach due to
the shared German heritage, large bodies of religious work based on Lutheran
melodies, and their definitive work for the organ. However, in truth it would be
hard to name a greater German composer of organ music post-Bach than Reger. This
latest release by Naxos goes far in making just such a case. Reger’s organ music tends to be highly dramatic and expressive, taking full
advantage of the bright bombast and deep thunder so common in traditional organ
music, while alternately exploring the under-utilized intimacy that a well made
organ can produce. As he was a Catholic by faith, he wrote much for the mass,
including many of the tracks on this CD. He also borrowed liberally from the
melodies of his Lutheran brethren, as displayed in the opening and closing
tracks also contained here. The selections are well chosen, and are from the heart of Reger’s musical
career. Written between 1899 and 1902, and characteristically emotive to the
point of emotional exhaustion, they are perfectly indicative of what makes Reger
so great. These pieces are both incredibly texturally dense while still
completely tonal and approachable. From a compositional standpoint, they are
virtuosic explorations of the symphonic colors of the organ and testaments to
his belief in absolute music, contrasting the program music of his
contemporaries Wagner and Liszt. He tells no stories, paints no literal pictures,
but pulls emotions directly out of his listeners, assuming that the musician is
capable of playing the works as Reger intended. Josef Still, the organist bringing Reger’s music to life, does an outstanding
job of interpreting these virtuosic works without apparent difficulty. Indeed,
the music seems to channel itself through him, flowing out with grace and
subtlety when appropriate, and with intensity and exuberance when allowed. The
instrument itself is a magnificent four-manual Klais organ installed in 1974 and
housed in the oldest church north of the Alps, with portions dating to the 4th
century AD. The recording does much to showcase the versatility of this
instrument and the virtuosity of Mr. Still. If you are not familiar with the organ works of Max Reger, this recording
would make an excellent introduction. They are not overly-intellectual or
difficult to approach; they are made to sound easy even when they are at their
most challenging. Indeed, Reger’s brilliance is beautifully showcased throughout
each selection in a setting that is incredibly appropriate to the music, both in
terms of geography and the characteristic timbre he would have desired. I
heartily recommend this recording to any collector. Patrick Gary Quelle: Besprechung in GRAMOPHONE February 2004 Reger playing of the highest order in an altogether substantial programme that benefits from an exemplary recording. Naxos's fine survey of Reger's organ works has now reached Volume 4. To those who have not heard the previous discs this new release makes an ideal introduction, containing, as it does, three blockbusters interspersed by half a dozen shorter works from the Op 59 set of Twelve Pieces. This is Reger playing of the highest order. Josef Still's interpretations are note-perfect, lucid, flamboyant and sensitive in equal measure and utterly compelling; he has total mastery of these immensely complex scores. He is helped, of course, by the beautifully balanced choruses of the 1974 Klais organ which is perched high up on a nave wall in Trier Cathedral, the oldest church north of the Alps. Reger's organ music can often be (literally) over-blown; but Still manages to provide solidity without congestion, conjuring a fabulous wealth of tonal variety, while keeping - in terms of sheer power — a little something extra in reserve. Reger sometimes lacks the finesse and poetry of his younger contemporary, Karg-Elert, and some listeners might prefer to enjoy this hefty meal in smaller portions. However, the recording quality and production are exemplary, which they should be, since they are both the responsibility of Wolfgang Rübsam, no mean organist himself! Malcolm Riley
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